Radiology · 1976 · 54 citations · 6 references
MedicineAnatomyRadiologyDiagnostic ImagingThoracic ImagingThoracic RadiologyChest RadiographyChest RadiologyLymphatic AnatomyRadiologic AnatomyThoracic AnatomyThoracic RadiographyAnatomic Variation AnalysisChannelsMediastinal LymphadenopathyPedal LymphangiographyThoracic Duct AnatomyThoracic Imaging AnatomyThoracic Lymph NodesThoracic Lymphatics
Of 243 thoracic ducts (TD) demonstrated during pedal lymphography, 65 (26.8%) had anatomic variations. In 58 of 65 cases with TD variants, mediastinal lymph nodes were visualized. This suggests that the radiographic appearance of mediastinal nodes is associated with TD anatomic variations. Two or more channels in the cervical portion of the thoracic duct were seen in 195 of the 243 cases. A classification of these anatomic variations is proposed.
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Variations of the thoracic duct.
Van Pernis Pa · PubMed · 1949 · 139 citations
Anatomic and pathologic studies of the thoracic duct
Harvey W. Kausel, Thomas S. Reeve, Arthur A. Stein et al. · Journal of Thoracic Surgery · 1957 · 101 citations
Roentgenographic and Direct Visualization of Thoracic Duct
Moreye Nusbaum · Archives of Surgery · 1964 · 44 citations