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An evolutionary local search for the capacitated vehicle routing problem minimizing fuel consumption under three-dimensional loading constraints

Mathematical ProgrammingVehicle RoutingRoute ChoiceEvolutionary Local SearchEngineeringEnergy ManagementCapacitated VehicleRoute PlanningThree-dimensional Loading ConstraintsIntelligent OptimizationBusinessLogisticsSystems EngineeringVehicle Routing ProblemCombinatorial OptimizationTabu SearchTransportation EngineeringOperations Research