Characteristics of subzero startup and water/ice formation on the catalyst layer in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell

Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Model

T. E. Springer, Thomas A. Zawodzinski, S. Gottesfeld · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · 1991 · 3.4K citations

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Thermodynamics and kinetics of intracellular ice formation during freezing of biological cells

Mehmet Toner, E.G. Cravalho, Marcus Karel · Journal of Applied Physics · 1990 · 382 citations

Natural Sciences, Biophysics, Cell Biology +15

Water Management in PEM Fuel Cells

Peter Berg, Keith Promislow, Jean St‐Pierre et al. · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · 2004 · 356 citations

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrochemical Engineering +16