Intergenerational Support to Aging Parents

TLDR

The study is situated within the broader context of latent versus manifest functions and ongoing gender role differentiation in contemporary families. The study investigates how filial responsibility norms shape adult children's provision of social support to aging parents, hypothesizing that increased parental need and being a daughter strengthen this conversion. The authors used data from 488 adult children in the Longitudinal Study of Generations to analyze changes in support between 1997 and 2000, guided by intergenerational solidarity and social capital theories. The study found that declining parental health amplifies the influence of filial norms on support provision, and that daughters are more likely than sons to translate these norms into support, but only toward mothers.

Abstract

This investigation examines how norms of filial responsibility influence adult children to provide social support to their aging parents. Relying on intergenerational solidarity and social capital theories, the authors hypothesize that filial responsibility as a latent resource is more strongly converted into support when (a) the parent experiences increased need and (b) the child in question is a daughter. Using data from 488 adult children in the Longitudinal Study of Generations, the authors examine change in support provided between 1997 and 2000. Declining health of either parent increases the strength with which filial norms predisposed children to provide support. The conversion of filial norms into support is stronger among daughters than among sons but only toward mothers. Results are discussed in terms of the contingent linkage between latent and manifest functions and the persistence of gender role differentiation in the modern family.