Archives of Surgery · 1995 · 658 citations · 27 references
Perioperative plasma volume expansion with colloid during cardiac surgery, guided by esophageal Doppler measurement of cardiac stroke volume, reduced the incidence of gut mucosal hypoperfusion. This group of patients also had an improved outcome when compared with controls.
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ASA Physical Status Classifications
William D. Owens, James A. Felts, Edward L. Spitznagel · Anesthesiology · 1978 · 1.9K citations · Full text
Physiological Status, Measurement, Perioperative Medicine +17
Prognosis in Acute Organ-System Failure
William A. Knaus, Elizabeth A. Draper, Douglas P. Wagner et al. · Annals of Surgery · 1985 · 1.2K citations · Full text