Paediatric Boerhaave's syndrome: a case report and review of the literature

Abstract

We report a case of paediatric Boerhaave's syndrome in 15-year-old girl associated with massive dilatation of the stomach into the pelvis and transient hepatitis of uncertain aetiology. This cluster of clinical finding has not previously been reported. The young girl initially presented with abdominal pain, vomiting and lower urinary tract symptoms. She was initially treated for urinary tract infection after urine dipstick showed leucocytes and nitrates. Later she was found to have the spectrum of findings as described. Patient was treated by restricting to strict no oral intake and gastric decompression. Enteral nutrition maintained via a feeding jejunostomy.Boerhaave's syndrome frequently presents in the context of other emetogenic illnesses which may mimic its features as a result the diagnosis can be difficult. A high index of clinical suspicion is therefore required. We review the literature of paediatric Boerhaave's syndrome to aid the clinician with this diagnostic conundrum.