Concepedia

The great thickness debate: Ice shell thickness models for Europa and comparisons with estimates based on flexure at ridges

Sandra E. Billings, S. A. Kattenhorn

Icarus · 2005 · 169 citations · 54 references

DOI

Concepts

References

54

Impact and Explosion Cratering

S. K. Runcorn · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · 1984 · 1.3K citations

, , +8

Isostasy and Flexure of the Lithosphere

Marcia McNutt · Eos · 2002 · 1.2K citations · Full text

, , +17

Evidence for a subsurface ocean on Europa

M. H. Carr, M. J. S. Belton, C. R. Chapman et al. · Nature · 1998 · 585 citations

, , +7

Does Europa have a subsurface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence

R. T. Pappalardo, M. J. S. Belton, H. Breneman et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · 1999 · 438 citations · Full text

, , +17

Salts on Europa's Surface Detected by Galileo's Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer

T. B. McCord, G. B. Hansen, F. P. Fanale et al. · Science · 1998 · 402 citations

, , +17