Occupational epidemiology and work related inequalities in health: a gender perspective for two complementary approaches to work and health research

Abstract

Occupational epidemiology should consider the role of sex and gender in examining exposures and associated health problems. Variables should be used that capture the specific work environments and health conditions of both sexes. The analysis of work and health from a gender perspective should take into account the complex interactions between gender, family roles, employment status and social class.