Wisdom of the better few

Abstract

Recommender systems have to deal with the cold start problem as new users and/or items are always present. Rating elicitation is a common approach for handling cold start. However, there still lacks a principled model for guiding how to select the most useful ratings. In this paper, we propose a principled approach to identify representative users and items using representative-based matrix factorization. Not only do we show that the selected representatives are superior to other competing methods in terms of achieving good balance between coverage and diversity, but we also demonstrate that ratings on the selected representatives are much more useful for making recommendations (about 10% better than competing methods). In addition to illustrating how representatives help solve the cold start problem, we also argue that the problem of finding representatives itself is an important problem that would deserve further investigations, for both its practical values and technical challenges.