Correlating Metal Poisoning with Zeolite Deactivation in an Individual Catalyst Particle by Chemical and Phase‐Sensitive X‐ray Microscopy

Javier Ruiz-Martı́nez, Andrew M. Beale, Upakul Deka, Mathew G. O'Brien, Paul D. Quinn, J. Frederick W. Mosselmans, Bert M. Weckhuysen

Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2013 · 81 citations · 27 references

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Abstract

Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is the main conversion process used in oil refineries. An X-ray microscopy method is used to show that metal poisoning and related structural changes in the zeolite active material lead to a non-uniform core–shell deactivation of FCC catalyst particles. The study links the detrimental effect of V and Ni poisoning with zeolite destruction and dealumination in a spatial manner within a single FCC catalyst particle.

References

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