Sorption and partial molar volume of gases in poly (dimethyl siloxane)

Abstract

Abstract Sorption of N 2 , O 2 , Ar, CH 4 , CO 2 , C 2 H 4 , and C 2 H 6 in poly (dimethyl siloxane) liquid and rubber and the dilation of the polymers due to sorption of the gases are studied at 25°C under pressures up to 50 atm. In the liquid, the sorption isotherms for low‐solubility and high‐solubility gases are described by Henry's law and the Flory–Huggins equation, respectively. Gas sorption in the rubber, which contains a 29 wt % silica filler, follows the dual‐mode sorption model, though marked hysteresis is observed in the sorption of O 2 and CH 4 . The dilation isotherms increase linearly or exponentially in both polymers with increasing pressure. Considering that gas molecules adsorbed into micropores of the filler particles do not participate in the dilation, partial molar volumes of the dissolved gases in the rubber are determined from data of sorption and dilation. The values are nearly equal to the partial molar volumes in the liquid (48–60 cm 3 /mol).