Self‐assembled second order nonlinear optical multilayer azo polymer

Abstract

Abstract An epoxy based polymer with nonlinear optical azo chromophores was designed to contain anionic groups to induce water solubility and self assembly. Using this polyanion with a polycation, multilayers were prepared on a glass substrate by alternating adsorption from dilute aqueous solutions. The azo chromophores in the confined layer of the polyanion in the multilayer films self‐assemble into a noncentrosymmetric alignment and demonstrate second order optical nonlinearity ( d 33 = 19 pm/V).