Low complexity adaptive code tracking with improved multipath resolution for DS-CDMA communications over fading channels

Abstract

A new adaptive timing error detector (TED) embedded in a code-tracking loop for RAKE reception of direct sequence-CDMA signals is presented. The loop consists of a digital coherent TED and a loop filter with lowpass characteristic. In a multipath fading environment, one such loop can be allocated for each finger in a RAKE receiver and the interference from adjacent paths can be mitigated by adaptively prefiltering the signal prior to the correlation process. The filter coefficients are computed online in order to minimize an interference cost function. Multipaths whose delays differ by as little as one chip duration become resolvable and can be tracked, resulting in significant performance gains of the overall system, especially if the channel delay spread is small. The tracking performance of the proposed loop is assessed by computer simulation.