Non-redundant precoding and PAPR reduction in MIMO OFDM systems with ICA based blind equalization

Abstract

We propose a non-redundant linear precoding scheme and three peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction schemes for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with independent component analysis (ICA) based blind equalization. The proposed precoding at the transmitter allows complete elimination of the ambiguity in the ICA equalized signals under certain conditions. The optimal design of precoding is investigated, and performance analysis on the ambiguity error probability is provided. The proposed PAPR reduction schemes are incorporated with precoding, and therefore do not introduce any spectral overhead compared to conventional PAPR reduction schemes. Simulation results show that the proposed blind structure provides a bit error rate (BER) performance which is much better than that of the subspace method, and close to the case with perfect channel state information (CSI) at the receiver. Furthermore, the proposed structure can reduce the PAPR of the transmit signals considerably.