Journal of Endourology · 2014 · 60 citations · 11 references
Both SWL and RIRS are safe and efficacious for lower caliceal calculi ≤20 mm. For stones <10 mm, SWL was less invasive and safer than RIRS with efficacy comparable to it. However, for 10-20 mm stones, RIRS was more effective, with lesser retreatment rate.
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Kidney Stones: Medical and Surgical Management
Stephen B. Erickson · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · 1997 · 113 citations