Alcohol and Alcoholism · 1996 · 60 citations · 24 references
MedicineBehavioral SciencesPsychologyExperimental PharmacologyExperimental PsychologyPsychopharmacologyAddictionAddiction NeurobiologyAlcohol PharmacologyClassical ConditioningConditioned Place PreferenceConditioningOperant Alcohol ReinforcementPlace Conditioning
Using the place conditioning paradigm (biased design), we have shown that five conditioning sessions with ethanol (0.5 or 1.0 g/kg i.p.) did not result in place conditioning response. In contrast, rats that received 20 injections of ethanol (0.5 g/kg) or saline, before the conditioning procedure, showed significant place preference to the compartment paired with 0.5 g/kg ethanol (but not 1.0 g/kg).
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Low doses of ethanol activate dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area
Gian Luigi Gessa, Francesco Muntoni, Maria Collu et al. · Brain Research · 1985 · 780 citations
Alcohol stimulates the release of dopamine and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens
Kanji Yoshimoto, William J. McBride, Lawrence Lumeng et al. · Alcohol · 1992 · 514 citations
Medicine, Neurobiology, Neuroscience +12