Temperature-Programmed Desorption and Reaction: Applications to Supported Catalysts

TLDR

Temperature‑programmed desorption (TPD) on supported metal catalysts involves heating a small catalyst sample in a reactor with an inert gas flow to study surface interactions. In TPD, a reduced catalyst adsorbs a probe gas, is heated to produce a linear temperature ramp, and the desorbed species are monitored by a mass spectrometer whose signal reflects the desorption rate.

Abstract

Abstract In a typical temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiment on a supported metal catalyst, a small amount of catalyst (10–200 mg) is contained in a reactor that can be heated by a furnace. An inert gas, usually helium at atmospheric pressure, flows over the catalyst. Following pretreatment to obtain a reduced catalyst, a gas is adsorbed on the surface, usually by pulse injections of the adsorbate into the carrier gas upstream from the reactor. After the excess gas is flushed out, the catalyst is heated to create a linear rise in temperature with time. A small thermocouple inserted in the catalyst measures the temperature and a detector downstream measures the change in the inert gas stream. The ideal detector is a mass spectrometer which measures the composition of the effluent stream as a function of catalyst temperature. Because of the high carrier-gas flow rate, the detector response is proportional to the rate of desorption if diffusion and readsorption are not limiting.