Analysis and Design of CMOS Distributed Amplifier Using Inductively Peaking Cascaded Gain Cell for UWB Systems

Abstract

A low-power, high-gain (HG), and low-noise (LN) CMOS distributed amplifier (DA) using cascaded gain cell, formed by an inductively parallel-peaking cascode-stage with a low- <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Q</i> RLC load and an inductively series-peaking common-source stage, is proposed. Flat and high <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">S</i> <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">21</sub> and flat and low noise figure (NF) are achieved simultaneously by adopting a slightly under-damped <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Q</i> factor for the second-order transconductance frequency response. A single-stage and a two-stage DA for ultra-wideband (UWB) systems are demonstrated. In the LN mode, the two-stage DA consumes 22 mW and achieves flat and high <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">S</i> <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">21</sub> of 14.07 ± 1.69 dB with an average NF of only 2.8 dB over the 3-10-GHz band of interest, one of the best reported NF performances for a CMOS UWB DA or LN amplifier in the literature. In addition, in the low-gain mode, the two-stage DA consumes 6.86 mW and achieves <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">S</i> <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">21</sub> of 11.03 ± 0.98 dB and an average NF of 4.25 dB. In the HG mode, the two-stage DA consumes 37.8 mW and achieves <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">S</i> <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">21</sub> of 20.47 ± 0.72 dB and an average NF of 3.3 dB. The analytical, simulated, and measured results are mutually consistent.