The Eleven Antenna: A Compact Low-Profile Decade Bandwidth Dual Polarized Feed for Reflector Antennas

TLDR

The Eleven antenna, a dual‑polarized UWB feed comprising two parallel dipoles 0.5 wavelengths apart, is designed without a balun for integration with an active 180° balun and receiver and offers over a decade bandwidth with 11 dBi directivity. The study presents a dual‑polarized ultrawide‑band feed with a decade bandwidth for single and dual reflector antennas and aims to achieve 11 dB return loss in the near future. The feed’s performance was validated through measurements on a linearly polarized laboratory model, supporting the calculated results. Measurements show the feed maintains nearly constant beam width and 11 dBi directivity over a decade bandwidth, delivers at least 66 % aperture efficiency (overall >47 % including mismatch) for a 53° subtended angle, and achieves return loss better than 5 dB across the band.

Abstract

A novel dual polarized ultrawide-band (UWB) feed with a decade bandwidth is presented for use in both single and dual reflector antennas. The feed has nearly constant beam width and 11 dBi directivity over at least a decade bandwidth. The feed gives an aperture efficiency of the reflector of 66% or better over a decade bandwidth when the subtended angle toward the sub or main reflector is about 53/spl deg/, and an overall efficiency better than 47% including mismatch. The return loss is better than 5 dB over a decade bandwidth. The calculated results have been verified with measurements on a linearly polarized lab model. The feed has no balun as it is intended to be integrated with an active 180/spl deg/ balun and receiver. The feed is referred to as the Eleven antenna because its basic configuration is two parallel dipoles 0.5 wavelengths apart and because it can be used over more than a decade bandwidth with 11 dBi directivity. We also believe that 11 dB return loss is achievable in the near future.