Child and Adolescent Mental Health · 2009 · 221 citations · 49 references
Social SciencesChild HealthPsychiatryMental Health CarePediatric Mental HealthPsychotherapyChild AbuseChild PsychotherapyChildren In Armed ConflictPsychosocial InterventionsTreatment Of Mental DisordersViolenceBehavioral Health InterventionChild Maltreatment InterventionEvidence-based Psychotherapy For ChildrenMental Health EvidenceSystematic Review RetrievalTreatment Gaps In ChildrenTreatment Outcome AnalysisTreatment Outcome Measurement
Background: There is a growing body of literature on interventions addressing psychosocial wellbeing and mental health of children affected by violence in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Methods: This systematic review of PubMed, PsychINFO, and PILOTS identified 500 publications (1991–2008) on interventions. Results: Sixty‐six publications (12 treatment outcome studies and 54 intervention descriptions, covering a range of treatment modalities) met inclusion criteria. Most interventions are evaluated positively, while some studies lack evidence for efficacy and effectiveness. Conclusion: Scarcity of rigorous studies, diversity of interventions, and mixed results of evaluations demonstrate a need to identify evidence‐based interventions. The literature presents consensus on a number of treatment‐related issues, yet the application remains limited across interventions.
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