Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology · 2010 · 10 citations · 19 references
MedicineOtolaryngologySpeech-language PathologyLaryngologyLocal AnesthesiaManual TherapyBotulinum Toxin TherapyBotulinum Toxin TreatmentVoice DisordersVoice RehabilitationVoice SurgeryAdductor Spasmodic DysphoniaBotulinum Toxin DosageLaryngeal Botulinum Toxin TherapySide Effect ProfileVocal Fold Injection
We reviewed the results and side-effect profile of the Dysport preparation of botulinum toxin A (BTA) in the management of the adductor spasmodic dysphonia. We performed 272 injection episodes in 68 patients, 42 (62%) female, 26 (38%) male. A total of 116 of these injections were unilateral, and 156 were bilateral; 94% of the injections were considered to have been successful with a voice score of 2 or higher. The mean duration of effect (injection intervals) was 128.8 days in the unilateral cohort and 118.7 days in the bilateral (P > 0.05). We injected a relatively lower dose of BTA for unilateral injection episodes in our institution compared to those reported by others to produce comparable results and side-effect profiles.
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The action of botulinum toxin on the neuro‐muscular junction
A. S. V. Burgen, F. Dickens, L. J. Zatman · The Journal of Physiology · 1949 · 634 citations · Full text
Medicine, Neurology, Neuroscience +14
The Action of Botulinum Toxin at the Neuromuscular Junction
Lawrence C. Sellin · 1980 · 165 citations
Medicine, Neurology, Neuroscience +16