Defining inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people: a national consensus panel.

TLDR

The study aimed to create a consensus-based list of inappropriate prescribing practices for elderly patients. A mail survey of 32 Canadian specialists—clinical pharmacologists, geriatricians, family practitioners, and pharmacists—generated 71 practices, each rated for clinical significance on a 1–4 scale. The resulting list identified 71 practices across contraindications, drug‑disease, and drug‑drug interactions, with 39 rated above 3, all accompanied by recommended alternatives and strong agreement among experts, validating the list for use in practice‑based interventions.

Abstract

To develop a consensus-based list of inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people.Mail survey of a 32-member national panel.Academic medical centres across Canada.Thirty-two specialists selected arbitrarily, including 7 clinical pharmacologists, 9 geriatricians, 8 family practitioners and 8 pharmacists.Consensus that the practice would introduce a substantial and significant increase in the risk of serious adverse effect and is common enough that its curtailment would decrease morbidity among elderly people, ranking of clinical importance of the risk, and availability of equally or more effective and less risky alternative therapy.The 32-member national panel developed a list of 71 practices in prescribing for elderly people and rated the clinical significance of each on a scale of 1 (not significant) to 4 (highly significant). The practices in prescribing identified fell into 3 categories: drugs generally contraindicated for elderly people, drug-disease interactions and drug-drug interactions. The mean significance rating was greater than 3 for 39 practices. For each practice, alternative therapies were recommended. There was surprising congruence among the specialists on the significance rating and the suggested alternative therapies.The authors have developed a valid, relevant list of inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people, to be used in a practice-based intervention study.