Journal of the American Ceramic Society · 1991 · 71 citations · 7 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceCeramic MaterialsCeramicsMechanical Behavior Of MaterialsCeramic CompositesCeramic Matrix CompositesDefects In CeramicsFracture MechanicsThermal Properties Of CeramicsThermal Properties Of MaterialsCrack InitiationCrack PropagationCrack Propagation In CeramicsFracture BehaviorFracture Of CeramicsInterfacial DefectsThermal ShockThermomechanical Behavior Of Ceramics
The thermal‐stress fracture behavior of duplex ceramics is investigated by quenching in water and in oil. Comparison with the matrix materials shows that the critical quenching temperature difference, Δ T c , is not or is only slightly reduced, even for duplex ceramics of significantly reduced strength. In sintered composites, thermal‐stress‐induced microcracking within pressure zones and crack initiation at pressure zone–matrix interfacial defects develop before Δ T c is reached. The effects are accompanied by a gradual reduction in strength. At Δ T c , critical crack propagation occurs. The retained strength after thermal shock of duplex ceramics is significantly improved compared with the respective matrix materials. This behavior can be related reasonably well with the K R ‐curve behavior.
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