1990 · 699 citations · 12 references
ComputingCommunicationComputer ScienceEye MovementsHuman-computer InteractionInteraction DesignComputer-mediated CommunicationConversational InterfacesConversational User InterfacesEye Movement AnalysisEye-movement ControlInteraction TechniquesEye Gaze BehaviorEye Gaze TechnologyEye Movement DetectionEye Movement MonitoringGaze ControlGaze-driven InteractionHuman Factors Engineering
In seeking hitherto-unused methods by which users and computers can communicate, we investigate the usefulness of eye movements as a fast and convenient auxiliary user-to-computer communication mode. The barrier to exploiting this medium has not been eye-tracking technology but the study of interaction techniques that incorporate eye movements into the user-computer dialogue in a natural and unobtrusive way. This paper discusses some of the human factors and technical considerations that arise in trying to use eye movements as an input medium, describes our approach and the first eye movement-based interaction techniques that we have devised and implemented in our laboratory, and reports our experiences and observations on them.
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Survey of eye movement recording methods
Laurence R. Young, David Sheena · Behavior Research Methods · 1975 · 730 citations · Full text
Medicine, Ophthalmology, Optometry +12
An evaluation of an eye tracker as a device for computer input2
Colin Ware, H. H. Mikaelian · 1986 · 381 citations · Full text
User-interface tools: introduction and survey
Brad A. Myers · IEEE Software · 1989 · 223 citations