A corpus analysis of rock harmony

Trevor de Clercq, David Temperley

Popular Music · 2011 · 227 citations · 9 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The study reports a corpus analysis of rock harmony. The authors hand‑analysed 100 songs from Rolling Stone’s top‑500 list, encoded the harmonies with a recursive Roman‑numeral notation, and performed statistical analyses of chord frequencies and transitions. The analyses agreed over 90 % and revealed that the IV chord is the most frequent after I, especially preceding the tonic, with additional patterns in root motion, chord co‑occurrence, and temporal shifts in harmonic practice.

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we report a corpus analysis of rock harmony. As a corpus, we used Rolling Stone magazine's list of the ‘500 Greatest Songs of All Time’; we took the 20 top-ranked songs from each decade (the 1950s through the 1990s), creating a set of 100 songs. Both authors analysed all 100 songs by hand, using conventional Roman numeral symbols. Agreement between the two sets of analyses was over 90 per cent. The analyses were encoded using a recursive notation, similar to a context-free grammar, allowing repeating sections to be encoded succinctly. The aggregate data was then subjected to a variety of statistical analyses. We examined the frequency of different chords and chord transitions. The results showed that IV is the most common chord after I and is especially common preceding the tonic. Other results concern the frequency of different root motions, patterns of co-occurrence between chords, and changes in harmonic practice across time.

References

9