Cultural Circuits of Climate Change in U.K. Broadsheet Newspapers, 1985–2003

TLDR

The article develops a “circuit of culture” model, arguing that media producers and consumers jointly create meaning that evolves over time. It argues for applying a cultural perspective to studies of climate‑change risk perception. Using critical discourse analysis of a database of U.K. broadsheet newspaper reports from 1985–2003, the study examines climate‑change coverage.

Abstract

This article argues for a cultural perspective to be brought to bear on studies of climate change risk perception. Developing the “circuit of culture” model, the article maintains that the producers and consumers of media texts are jointly engaged in dynamic, meaning‐making activities that are context‐specific and that change over time. A critical discourse analysis of climate change based on a database of newspaper reports from three U.K. broadsheet papers over the period 1985–2003 is presented. This empirical study identifies three distinct circuits of climate change—1985–1990, 1991–1996, 1997–2003—which are characterized by different framings of risks associated with climate change. The article concludes that there is evidence of social learning as actors build on their experiences in relation to climate change science and policy making. Two important factors in shaping the U.K.'s broadsheet newspapers' discourse on “dangerous” climate change emerge as the agency of top political figures and the dominant ideological standpoints in different newspapers.