White Blood Cell Segmentation by Color-Space-Based K-Means Clustering

Congcong Zhang, Xiaoyan Xiao, LI Xiao-mei, Ying-Jie Chen, Zhen Wu, Jun Chang, Chengyun Zheng, Zhi Liu

Sensors · 2014 · 141 citations · 20 references

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TL;DR

White blood cell (WBC) segmentation, crucial for cytometry, is difficult due to the morphological diversity of WBCs and the complex, uncertain background of blood smear images. The study proposes a novel method for nucleus and cytoplasm segmentation of WBCs to aid cytometry. The method employs a color adjustment step, followed by color‑space decomposition and k‑means clustering, and its performance was evaluated on a database of 300 microscopic blood smear images. It achieved 95.7 % accuracy for nucleus segmentation and 91.3 % for cytoplasm segmentation, demonstrating effective high‑accuracy WBC segmentation.

Abstract

White blood cell (WBC) segmentation, which is important for cytometry, is a challenging issue because of the morphological diversity of WBCs and the complex and uncertain background of blood smear images. This paper proposes a novel method for the nucleus and cytoplasm segmentation of WBCs for cytometry. A color adjustment step was also introduced before segmentation. Color space decomposition and k-means clustering were combined for segmentation. A database including 300 microscopic blood smear images were used to evaluate the performance of our method. The proposed segmentation method achieves 95.7% and 91.3% overall accuracy for nucleus segmentation and cytoplasm segmentation, respectively. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can segment WBCs effectively with high accuracy.

References

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