Evidence for Large-Scale Solar Magnetic Reconnection from Radio and X-Ray Measurements

Abstract

Utilizing Yohkoh Soft X-ray Telescope and Nanay radioheliograph data, we present, for the first time, observations of expanding twisted X-ray loops and a series of nonthermal radio bursts that follow the loop expansion in time and space up to 112 distance. The loops were produced during a long-duration C4.7 flare close to disk center on 1994 October 25 at 1049 UT. The series of radio bursts were observed on the southern hemisphere above a weak positive-polarity region. The Kitt Peak magnetogram shows the existence of a weak negative-polarity region on the northern hemisphere at the same heliolongitude. Simultaneously with the nonthermal radio bursts, we observed the appearance of two remote X-ray brightenings and subsequent formation of two coronal holes above these weak (quiet) magnetic regions of opposite polarity, which strongly suggest the involvement of these remote regions in the event. During the 6 hr-long gradual phase of the flare, new X-ray loop connections developed among the active region and the remote quiet regions. A nonthermal radio continuum emission originating from the active region was also observed.