Abusive experiences and psychiatric morbidity in women primary care attenders

TLDR

Childhood and adult abuse increase psychiatric morbidity risk in women and predict further abuse over the lifetime. The study aimed to determine the lifetime prevalence of abuse and psychiatric morbidity among women primary‑care attenders and to examine their associations. Data were collected via a cross‑sectional self‑report survey of 1,207 women, and logistic regression was used to assess associations between demographics, abuse, and psychiatric outcomes. Physical abuse—especially recent domestic violence—was most strongly linked to psychiatric morbidity, whereas childhood sexual abuse showed few adult mental‑health associations; adult sexual assault predicted substance misuse, and rape predicted anxiety, depression, and PTSD, with effects amplified by recency and severity, underscoring the need for routine inquiry into ongoing and past abuse.

Abstract

Abusive experiences in childhood and adulthood increase risks of psychiatric morbidity in women and independently increase risks of further abuse over the lifetime. It is unclear which experiences are most damaging.To measure lifetime prevalence of abusive experiences and psychiatric morbidity, and to analyse associations in women primary care attenders.A cross-sectional, self-report survey of 1207 women attending 13 surgeries in the London borough of Hackney, UK. Independent associations between demographic measures, abusive experiences and psychiatric outcome were established using logistic regression.Childhood sexual abuse had few associations with adult mental health measures, in contrast to physical abuse. Sexual assault in adulthood was associated with substance misuse; rape with anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder but not substance misuse. Domestic violence showed strongest associations with most mental health measures, increased for experiences in the past year.Abuse in childhood and adulthood have differential effects on mental health; effects are increased by recency and severity. Women should be routinely questioned about ongoing and recent experiences as well as childhood.