Current concepts in screening for noncommunicable disease: World Health Organization Consultation Group Report on methodology of noncommunicable disease screening

TLDR

Screening for serious non‑communicable diseases is increasingly emphasized because early detection can reduce morbidity and mortality, yet guidelines differ widely across countries. The report aims to provide accurate, practical guidance on screening principles for non‑communicable diseases applicable to all countries. The report was produced by a WHO Consultation Group meeting in Geneva and reviews screening principles for NCD prevention and control.

Abstract

Screening people for serious diseases is receiving increasing attention as studies demonstrate the potential benefits of early detection and early intervention in preventing morbidity and mortality. Screening tests are available for some of the most important noncommunicable diseases,including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and several site-specific cancers. However, screening guidelines for cardiovascular disease, cancers and diabetes vary within and between countries because many national and international organizations are developing their own guidelines. Thereis a need to address the issue of screening for disease, with an emphasis on providing accurate and practical information relevant to all countries. This report arose from a Consultation Group meeting held at WHO headquarters in Geneva. It presents an examination of the principles of screeningwith an emphasis on noncommunicable disease prevention and control policy.