Annual Review of Anthropology · 2001 · 575 citations · 53 references
Social SciencesAnthropologyPolitical ScienceCultural AnthropologyLinguistic AnthropologyPolitical AnthropologyEnlightenment ThoughtInterpretive AnthropologyLanguage PoliticsFundamentalist Movements
The essay investigates how radical alterity and social commensuration arise, persist, and are interpreted within global capitalism and liberal democracies, questioning the alignment of ethical and epistemological horizons and public decision‑making amid incompatible post‑foundationalist and fundamentalist frameworks. The author critically discusses incommensurability and undecidability in radical interpretation, then repositions these debates within liberal language‑use and public reason to show how institutional conventions of risk and pleasure shape social commensuration. The essay concludes that institutionalized conventions of risk and pleasure delicately and dramatically commensurate social worlds.
▪ Abstract This essay seeks to provide an overview of the anthropology of radical alterity and social commensuration. I begin with critical theoretical discussions of incommensurability and undecidability in the context of radical interpretation. I then resituate these theoretical debates in liberal ideologies of language-use and public reason in order to suggest the delicate and dramatic ways in which institutionalized conventions of risk and pleasure commensurate social worlds. How do incommensurate worlds emerge and how are they sustained? In other words, how is the inconceivable conceived? How are these new ethical and epistemological horizons aligned or not in the complicated space and time of global capital and liberal democratic regionalisms and nationalisms? How do publics interpret and decide between competing social visions and practices in the shadow of the seemingly incompatible frameworks of post-foundationalist and fundamentalist enlightenments?
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The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
Émile Durkheim, Joseph Ward Swain · AJN American Journal of Nursing · 1916 · 3.4K citations