Development of an adaptive tuned vibration absorber with magnetorheological elastomer

Abstract

In this technical note we develop an adaptive tuned vibration absorber (ATVA) based on the unique characteristics of magnetorheological elastomers (MREs), whose modulus can be controlled by an applied magnetic field. The MRE used in the developed ATVA was prepared by curing a mixture of 704 silicon rubber, carbonyl iron particles and a small amount of silicone oil under a magnetic field. The ATVA works in shear mode and consists of an oscillator, smart spring elements with MREs, a magnet conductor and two coils. Natural frequencies of the ATVA under different magnetic fields were both theoretically analyzed and experimentally evaluated by employing a beam structure with two ends supported. The experimental results demonstrated that the natural frequency of the ATVA can be tuned from 55 to 82 Hz. The relative frequency change is as high as 147%. Furthermore, the absorption capacity of the developed ATVA can achieve as high as 60 dB, which was also experimentally justified.