Physical Review Letters · 2003 · 54 citations · 16 references
Natural SciencesEarth SciencesGeophysicsDynamical SystemsSeismologyStochastic ProcessesChaos TheoryEarthquake HazardsErgodic TheoryFault Zone SeismologyErgodic ProcessesErgodic PropertiesErgodicityFluctuation TheoremsFluctuation TheoryStationary States
Numerical simulations suggest that certain driven, dissipative mean-field threshold systems, including earthquake models, can be characterized by statistical properties often associated with ergodic dynamics, in the same sense as stochastic Brownian motion. We applied a fluctuation metric proposed by Thirumalai and Mountain [Phys. Rev. E 47, 479 (1993)]] for statistically stationary systems and find that the natural earthquake fault system in California demonstrates similar ergodic dynamics.
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Statistics of Earthquakes in Simple Models of Heterogeneous Faults
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