Multilevel minimum cross entropy threshold selection based on particle swarm optimization

Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning

Choice Reviews Online · 1989 · 49.3K citations

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James Kennedy, R.C. Eberhart · 2002 · 47.5K citations

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Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

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A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms

Nobuyuki Otsu · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics · 1979 · 43.1K citations

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D. E. Goldberg · Medical Entomology and Zoology · 1989 · 10.1K citations

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