The Journal of Positive Psychology · 2006 · 445 citations · 30 references
Social SciencesBehavioral SciencesPsychologyIndividual DifferencesPersonality PsychologyPsychometricsMoral CharacterPersonality AssessmentPersonality TraitsStrengths AssessmentTrait StructureTrait TheoryCharacter VirtuesMoral Character TraitsPersonal Strengths AssessmentStrengths Measurement Validity
In a web-based study of 117,676 adults from 54 nations and all 50 US states, we investigated the relative prevalence of 24 different strengths of character. The most commonly-endorsed strengths in the USA were kindness, fairness, honesty, gratitude, and judgment, and the lesser strengths included prudence, modesty, and self-regulation. The profile of character strengths in the USA converged with profiles based on respondents from each of the other nations. Except for religiousness, comparisons within the US sample showed no differences as a function of state or geographical region. Our results may reveal something about universal human nature and/or the character requirements minimally needed for a viable society.
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The Handbook of Social Psychology
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