A case of skin hyperpigmentation due to α-MSH hypersecretion

Abstract

A case is presented of generalized skin hyperpigmentation due to alpha-MSH hypersecretion from the pituitary that was most marked in the light-exposed areas. The patient also had secondary adrenal dysfunction, peripheral lymphadenopathy, streptococcal glomerulonephritis and malabsorption. Analysis of this patient's alpha-MSH using high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed a novel acetylation profile compared to normal individuals and to patients with Cushing's disease and Nelson's syndrome. Glucocorticoid replacement therapy resulted in suppression of alpha-MSH hypersecretion and complete resolution of the illness.