Biomarkers of Coagulation, Inflammation, and Angiogenesis are Independently Associated with Preeclampsia

Abstract

Cytokines, chemokines and complement activation seem to be part of a Th1-like inflammatory reaction in preeclampsia, most pronounced in EOP, where chemokines may be more useful than cytokines as biomarkers. Biomarkers were not correlated suggesting partly independent or in time separated mechanisms.