2008 · 10 citations · 10 references
EngineeringBiomedical EngineeringElectrical EngineeringNeural EngineeringProstheticsVisual ElectrophysiologyImplant TechnologyImplantable Biomedical DevicesImplantable MicrosystemsImplantable Neural DevicesNeural ProstheticsNeurostimulationImplantable Neural ElectrodesRectifier CircuitsRectifier DesignRetinal Electrode ArraysRetinal ImplantsRetinal ProsthesesRetinal ProstheticsVisual Prosthetics
In this paper, we discuss system architectures, design challenges and circuit implementation principles for intraocular epiretinal neuro-stimulators to be used as part of vision prostheses in partially restoring vision to the blind. Our unique hexagonal electrode placement allows focused simultaneous stimulation which allow the electrode count to scale. A new dual-channel transcutaneous inductive link is used to transfer power and data efficiently to the implant, and a new dual-voltage power rectifier provides two implant supplies without the need for a DC-DC converter. Low-power designs of current stimulators and ECAP amplifiers are also outlined in the paper.
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Visual perception in a blind subject with a chronic microelectronic retinal prosthesis
Mark S. Humayun, James D. Weiland, Gildo Y Fujii et al. · Vision Research · 2003 · 851 citations
Morphometric analysis of the extramacular retina from postmortem eyes with retinitis pigmentosa.
Mark S. Humayun, Martin R. Prince, E. de Juan et al. · PubMed · 1999 · 372 citations
Michelle L. Hughes, Kathy R. Vander Werff, Carolyn Brown et al. · Ear and Hearing · 2001 · 260 citations