Neural Information Processing Systems · 1990 · 134 citations · 5 references
ComputingComputer ScienceAlgorithmsMachine LearningOptimizationGradient-based OptimizationOptimization For Machine LearningStochastic OptimizationBackpropagationGradient DescentLearning Rate SchedulingStochastic Gradient Descent
We present and compare learning rate schedules for stochastic gradient descent, a general algorithm which includes LMS, on-line backpropagation and k-means clustering as special cases. We introduce search-then-converge type schedules which outperform the classical constant and running average (1/t) schedules both in speed of convergence and quality of solution.
5
A Stochastic Approximation Method
Herbert Robbins, Sutton Monro · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · 1951 · 9.6K citations · Full text
Analysis of recursive stochastic algorithms
Lennart Ljung · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · 1977 · 1.5K citations
Learning in Artificial Neural Networks: A Statistical Perspective
Halbert White · Neural Computation · 1989 · 922 citations
Fast adaptive k-means clustering: some empirical results
Chris Darken, John Moody · 1990 · 160 citations