ChemSusChem · 2013 · 87 citations · 38 references
EngineeringChemical EngineeringChemistryCatalysisPhysical ChemistryReaction EngineeringCatalytic Reaction EngineeringMultiphase ReactorsMixing BehaviorMixing EffectsOrganic Compound ReactionsOrganic Reduction ReactionsPickering EmulsionsReaction Efficiency Optimization
A general strategy that avoids stirring for organic/aqueous reactions involving solid catalysts is reported. The strategy involves converting a conventional biphasic system into a Pickering emulsion phase with micrometer-scale droplets ensuring good mixing. In test reactions, nitrotoluene reduction and epoxidation of allylic alcohols, the reaction efficiency is comparable to conventional stirrer-driven biphasic catalysis reaction systems. Short diffusion distances, arising from the compartmentalization of densely packed droplets, play an important role in boosting the reaction efficiency.
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