2012 · 56 citations · 11 references
ComputingComputer ScienceData ScienceComputational LinguisticsMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingDeep LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModelsSemi-supervised LearningSpeech RecognitionSpoken CorporaBoltzmann MachinesDeep Boltzmann MachinesGaussian Mixture ModelsKeyword SpottingNeural Language ModelsSpeech Corpus AnnotationSpeech RetrievalSpeech Understanding
In this paper we present a spoken query detection method based on posteriorgrams generated from Deep Boltzmann Machines (DBMs). The proposed method can be deployed in both semi-supervised and unsupervised training scenarios. The DBM-based posteriorgrams were evaluated on a series of keyword spotting tasks using the TIMIT speech corpus. In unsupervised training conditions, the DBM-approach improved upon our previous best unsupervised keyword detection performance using Gaussian mixture model-based posteriorgrams by over 10%. When limited amounts of labeled data were incorporated into training, the DBM-approach required less than one third of the annotated data in order to achieve a comparable performance of a system that used all of the annotated data for training.
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A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets
Geoffrey E. Hinton, Simon Osindero, Yee‐Whye Teh · Neural Computation · 2006 · 16.4K citations
Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Geoffrey E. Hinton · 2009 · 1.8K citations