Efficacy of five selected acaricides against <i>Tetranychus urticae</i> (Acari: Tetranychidae) and their side effects on relevant natural enemies occurring in citrus orchards

Abstract

Further studies, like that presented here, are necessary to gain a better understanding of integrating biological and chemical controls. When considering both efficacy and side effects on beneficial arthropods, the best options would seem to be mineral oil, tebufenpyrad and clofentezine. However, it is urgent to complete testing of the side effects of the acaricides used in citrus. This question is crucial if the fact that two recently introduced Tetranychidae are being controlled in citrus by chemical means exclusively is considered.