Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · 2003 · 368 citations · 67 references
Social SciencesAnthropologySociologyCultural AnthropologyFamily BusinessKinship StudiesAnthropology Of ExchangeBusiness AnthropologyFamily Business CultureFamily OrganizationKinship SystemsKinship TheoryFamily Business ValuesFamily ReciprocityKinship EthicsKinship ExchangeKinship ReciprocityKinship RelationsKinship RelationshipsKinship-based Exchange
Anthropological kinship theory is explored for potential contributions to a theory of family business. This article considers the costs and benefits of a role for kinship in business. Both derive from the discrepancy between the normative orders of kinship and markets; respectively, long–term generalized reciprocity and short–term balanced reciprocity. Because the former reflects the morality of society as a whole, kinship integrates social fields more readily than more specialized orders like markets.
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Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness
Mark Granovetter · American Journal of Sociology · 1985 · 28.2K citations
R.T. Beaty · Manufacturing Engineer · 1993 · 939 citations
Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering +5
Schism and Continuity in an African Society
Hilary Morris, Victor Turner · British Journal of Sociology · 1958 · 486 citations
Lineage Organization in Southeastern China
G. William Skinner · Pacific Affairs · 1959 · 453 citations