Human Communication Research · 1978 · 521 citations · 27 references
Social SciencesCommunicationPsychologyCommunication Research MethodsCommunication TheoryInterpersonal CommunicationCommunication ModelsPersonal SpaceSocial CommunicationVerbal BehaviorHuman CommunicationPersonal Space NormsPersonal Space Violations
An earlier model of personal space expectations and their violations is expanded through specification of primitive terms, constitutive definitions, and the prepositional logic underlying the model. Five sample hypotheses are deduced and experimentally tested. Results generally support the model: violations by rewarding communicators produced more positive outcomes than violations by punishing communicators, and the relationships between distance and communication outcomes for each type of communicator were curvilinear.
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Eye-Contact, Distance and Affiliation
Michael Argyle, Janet B. Dean · Sociometry · 1965 · 1.8K citations
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