Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 1990 · 121 citations · 7 references
MedicineAnesthesiologySurgeryAnesthesiaPain ManagementPain MedicineAnalgesiaAnalgesic PharmacologyEpidural AnesthesiaPostoperative PainSpinal AnesthesiaVisceral PainElective Cesarean SectionEpidural Analgesia In ObstetricsPostoperative Visceral PainSacral Anatomy
In a randomized study, the incidence of visceral pain was evaluated in 46 patients undergoing elective caesarean section under spinal or epidural anaesthesia with 0.5% bupivacaine. If the patient experienced pain during the operation, a standard visual analogue scale ranging from 0 to 10 was used to assess the degree of pain. Visceral pain occurred in 12/23 patients in the spinal group and in 13/23 patients in the epidural group. In neither group was a correlation found between the cephalad level of analgesia or the intensity of cutaneous analgesia in the sacral region, and the presence of visceral pain.
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Graphic representation of pain
Jane Scott, E.C. HUSKISSON · Pain · 1976 · 2.7K citations
Nursing, Psychology, Pain Medicine +14
QUALITY OF EPIDURAL BLOCKADE I: INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL FACTORS
Philip R. Bromage, M. F. BURFOOT, D. E. Crowell et al. · British Journal of Anaesthesia · 1964 · 173 citations · Full text
Harry Cohen · Anesthesia & Analgesia · 1987 · 147 citations
Medicine, Gynecology, Obstetrics +8
Chapter 2 Clinical approach to visceral sensation
Paolo Procacci, Massimo Zoppi, Marco Maresca · Progress in brain research · 1986 · 68 citations
Tourniquet Pain During Spinal Anesthesia
Mercedes Concepción, Donald H. Lambert, Kathleen A. Welch et al. · Anesthesia & Analgesia · 1988 · 42 citations