Simulation modelling of ecological hierarchies in constructive dynamical systems

Spatial Scaling in Ecology

J. A. Wiens · Functional Ecology · 1989 · 4.7K citations

Natural Resources, Conservation Biology, Ecology +12

"The ghost in the machine".

Arthur Koestler · PubMed · 1968 · 1.8K citations

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A hierarchical concept of ecosystems

Brian A. Maurer · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · 1987 · 1.2K citations

Life Sciences, Ecology, Ecosystem Ecology +8

Qualitative Analysis of Insect Outbreak Systems: The Spruce Budworm and Forest

Donald Ludwig, Dixon D. Jones, C. S. Holling · Journal of Animal Ecology · 1978 · 971 citations

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The modifiable areal unit problem and implications for landscape ecology

Dennis E. Jelinski, Jianguo Wu · Landscape Ecology · 1996 · 844 citations

Natural Resources, Ecology, Landscape Ecology +11