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Use of Petal Infestation to Forecast Sclerotinia Stem Rot of Canola: The Influence of Inoculum Variation over the Flowering Period and Canopy Density
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1993
Year
EngineeringBotanyCanopy DensityPercent Light PenetrationStem RotEntomologyAgricultural EconomicsPlant PathologySclerotinia Stem RotPlant EcologyPublic HealthCrop-weed InteractionWeed SciencePlant ProtectionCrop DamagePest ManagementIntegrated Plant ProtectionBiologyCrop ProtectionInoculum VariationPhenologyPetal Infestation
The relationship in canola (oilseed rape) between the percentage of petals infested with Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and the incidence of Sclerotinia stem rot was investigated relative to changes in petal infestation during flowering and to canopy density. Using an agar-plate test, percent petal infestation was assessed in commercial crops of Brassica napes and B. rapa (=B. campestris) in various regions of Saskatchewan. Crop height, stem thickness, percent light penetration of the canopy, leaf area index, and the number of plants per square meter also were assessed at some locations. The incidence of stem rot was determined before harvest. Substantial changes in petal infestation were observed between early and late bloom. Most changes were increases; in 1989, however, infestation generally decreased [...]