Swimming of<i>Daphnia galeata</i>x<i>hyalina</i>in response to changing light intensities: Influence of food availability and predator kairomone

Abstract

Experiments showed that phototactic downward swimming in Daphnia galeata x hyalina as caused by a relative increase in light intensity (stimulus) is influenced by predator kairomone and food availability. The swimming responses at four different combinations of food availability and fish kairomone were analysed. Addition of both food and kairomone led to a significant increase in percentage of animals that responded to the light stimulus, but there was no significant interaction effect.We also found that kairomone and food had significant impact on displacement velocity and on the time between start of the stimulus and onset of the response.