2010 · 115 citations · 7 references
ComputingInformation TechnologyAuthenticationHuman-computer InteractionMobile ComputingDevice AuthenticationHapticsInterface DesignMobile Human-computer InteractionMobile User ExperienceTangible User InterfacesHaptic CuesHaptic InterfacesPassword Entry InterfacesPinsTangible Interaction Design
Tangible user interfaces are portals to digital information. In the future, securing access to such material will be an important concern. This paper describes the design, implementation and evaluation of a PIN entry system based on audio or haptic cues that is suitable for integration into such physical systems. The current implementation links movements on a mobile phone touch screen with the display of non-visual cues; selection of a sequence of these cues composes a password. Studies reveal the validity of this approach in terms of task times and error rates that improve over prior art. In sum, this paper demonstrates the potential of non-visual PINs as a mechanism for securing access to a range of systems, ultimately incorporating mobile, ubiquitous or tangible interfaces.
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Shengdong Zhao, Pierre Dragicevic, Mark Chignell et al. · 2007 · 183 citations
Arts, Design, Interaction Design +14
Non-visual information display using tactons
Stephen Brewster, Lorna M. Brown · 2004 · 178 citations · Full text
Multi-touch authentication on tabletops
David W. Kim, Paul Dunphy, Pam Briggs et al. · 2010 · 123 citations
Alexander De Luca, Emanuel von Zezschwitz, Heinrich Hußmann · 2009 · 104 citations