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Analgesic effect and pharmacological mechanism of fentanyl and butorphanol in a rat model of incisional pain

Analgesic EffectHealth SciencesAcute PainPain MedicineMedicinePostoperative Pain ManagementNeuropharmacologyPain ManagementIncisional PainAnesthesiaPharmacologyAnesthetic PharmacologyRat ModelAnalgesicsAnesthesiologyPain Research